perp_intro(8) persistent process supervision perp_intro(8)
NAME
perp_intro - introduction to the perp service management framework
SYNOPSIS
/etc/perp
DESCRIPTION
Purpose
The perp service management framework provides a set of daemons and
utilities to start, monitor, log, and control a collection of persis-
tent processes. This document provides a basic overview of the system.
Further details may be found in the manual pages as referenced.
Terms
``persistent process''
Any long-running program, normally intended to start at system
boot and continue running until system shutdown. Also known and
often described as a ``service''. A persistent process will
normally provide some essential system service on-demand. Pro-
grams that service email, domain name queries, and http requests
are examples of services that are normally run as persistent
processes.
``service definition''
A service definition is the set of perpetrate(5) runscripts and
associated files that tell the perpd(8) program how to start,
run, and optionally log a service. The base directory for a
collection of service definitions is normally /etc/perp. The
service definition for a particular service ``foo'' will then be
installed in the service definition directory /etc/perp/foo.
``service activation''
A service definition may be installed and configured as summa-
rized above, but does not become operative until it is specifi-
cally activated. An activated service is then recognized by the
perpd(8) scanner. Service activation is controlled by setting
the sticky(7) bit on the service definition directory. Setting
the sticky bit activates the service, unsetting the sticky bit
deactivates the service. The sticky bit is manipulated on the
command line with the chmod(1) utility, or with the A and X com-
mands to the perpctl(8) utility.
``process supervisor''
Some program, itself a persistent process, that starts and moni-
tors another program to ensure its persistency.
Daemon Programs
perpd(8)
the principal daemon of a perp installation: service directory
scanner, process supervisor, and service controller; normally
operating on the service installation directory /etc/perp
perpboot(8)
recommended utility for starting perpd(8)
Control Programs
perp-setup(8)
one-time post-installation configurator for initializing a perp
system
perpctl(8)
administrative utility for runtime control of perpd(8)
perphup(8)
rescan trigger utility for perpd(8)
Query Programs
perpls(8)
perp service lister
perpstat(8)
perp status reporter
perpok(8)
perp service checker
Logging Programs
sissylog(8)
log stdin to syslog(3)
tinylog(8)
log stdin to directory of rotated logfiles
FILES
The service installation directory /etc/perp will have the following
layout:
/etc/perp
base directory for service installation, monitored by perpd(8)
/etc/perp/.boot
configuration director